In my previous post Search Engine Optimization 101, we discussed the importance of good title tags, descriptions, page heading and use of keyword phrases in content. So by now you should understand why it is important that the title of your home page NOT be "Home". Traffic from Google comes because your web page has the content that the searcher is looking for. Is "home" on your keyword list? If the answer is no, and I'm reasonably certain that is true for most businesses, why would you send Google the wrong message by using "Home" as your page title.
Another common SEO mistake is using non-keywords for link anchor text. Anchor text is what visitors click on to follow a link on your web page. It is good SEO practice to link text on your web page to other pages of your site. Google sees that you've placed emphasis on a phrase by using it as anchor text. Is "Click here" on your keyword list? Wouldn't it be logical to consider your keywords when creating links? If you link your home page to your services page, which sentence do you think would send the best message to Google and your visitors?
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It's pretty obvious when you look at it from Google's perspective. Take a look at your web pages. Do you link your web site text to pages of your site? If not, do so. If you do, what words are you emphasizing by using them as anchor text? Are you inadvertently telling Google that "Click here" or "Home" are what your pages are about? If so, you are confusing Google and hurting your chances of getting found.
I love teaching people how to search engine optimize their web site. I am hooked on the "ah-ha" moment when they unlock the mystery. To be truthful, search engine optimization isn't difficult. To do it successfully, all you need to do is look at your web site pages from a different perspective.
My favorite way to start is to take a page and look at it from the perspective of Google. Google wants to know what the page is about. Notice I said the page not the web site. If there are keywords in the meta keyword field I start there. If not, I ask them to chose two to three keyword phrases for the page.
How does Google know what is important about the site? It is easy. If the page is about "plumbing supplies", you would expect that the words "plumbing supplies" would appear in the title of the page (the Title tag in the head section of the page), the description of the page (meta description tag), the heading at the top of the page (the H1 heading) and in the first paragraph at a minimum. Seems logical enough. Nine times our of ten what the web site owner finds that their web site does not use the keyword phrases in these places at all. What is typical is:
- The title is the company name.
- The meta description is a description of the company, not the page.
- If the H1 heading if used at all, it is something like "Our Products".
- The content while about plumbing supplies doesn't use the exact term. For instance it might say faucets, drains and pipe but not the term "plumbing supplies".
If asked most people can tell you what keyword phrases they think are important to draw visitors to their site (see my previous post: How to chose keywords for your website pages). What is lacking is an understanding of how to make sure that Google knows what the page is about. Take a look at each page of your website with a critical eye and you might find out that you haven't sent a clear message at all.
Here is an example to illustrate how you should NOT optimize your page. Note: to see your meta tags, go to your browser and display the page you wish to inspect. In the view menu, chose "View Source". The Title, meta description and meta keywords fields are in the section of the page at the top.
In my next post I will explore some more common SEO mistakes.
Most web site development companies have tools that they prefer to work with and languages they prefer to code in. We become comfortable over time with what we feel works best for our customers and for ourselves. Since the focus of my business is Internet Marketing (or Search Engine Marketing), I tend to develop web sites that can be search engine optimized to the fullest. Organic search engine optimization is a passion of mine. So, I find myself a bit frazzled when I see a company selling web sites built totally in Flash. Don't get me wrong, Flash is a nice tool and can turn out some impressive looking web sites. But, do the companies that sell full Flash web sites to their clients do so because they like working with Flash? Do they feel it is better to have a beautiful web site than one that will rank well organically? Or, do they know something that I don't know about optimizing Flash sites?
A fully Flash web site in my mind is one that has no content other than what resides in the Flash files (.swf). It contains Flash navigation, all text is part of the Flash file and does not use HTML landing pages or a blog. Many successful sites embed pieces of FLash content to add visual interest. I am sure that some have built a Flash site and supplemented it with landing pages and a blog to keep it fresh and ranked organically.
Second, in my opinion, a web site that cannot be maintained by the client makes it difficult for them to implement an Internet Marketing Plan. Fresh, optimized content is the key. If an outside designer is needed to update title tags, description tags or add new pages the site will not become an effective marketing tool. Although it was the norm for many years to hire a web site designer to maintain the company web site, content management systems have become necessary and more desirable.
With these two things in mind, I struggle with believing that a company who builds a full Flash site for a client has their Search Engine Marketing needs in mind. I have had a number of Flash developers argue the point with me. They sight the fact that some advances have been made by the search engines that allow them to read Flash files. Some point out that an HTML version of the site can be used to submit to the search engines or XML copies of the site can be created. I remain unconvinced. If a second copy exists how are they kept in sync without a huge development budget. I assume that you would want all versions to have the same content. If the intention is to submit a version to the search engines and serve up a different, less up to date Flash version to the visitors, that seems a bit silly and black hat to me. Is a Flash web site so appealing to the eye that companies are willing to pay for the high cost of development and upkeep? Or, does the customer not understand that the site will not rank well organically if it is not search engine optimized and appealing from a content perspective? Is it worth adding pay per click costs on top of the development costs in order to draw visitors?
I have researched this topic on a regular basis for many years and have not found convincing evidence that a Flash web site (as stated above) can compete with an HTML site for organic ranking. So, I am challenging any one who believes that have done so to comment here. If you have created a fully Flash web site that ranks well and competes head to head with HTML sites for a set of keywords, please comment. I am not trying to get you to reveal your secret but would appreciate some proof. I am genuinely interested in knowing if it is possible and I am sure I am not alone. Please send me a link so I can analyze the site. If you believe as I do that a Flash site is not the best choice from an Internet Marketing perspective, please comment as well. I will continue to gather information and will post on this topic again.
What is the ALT attribute? It is part of the HTML image tag. It is often mistakenly called the ATL tag and it is used to describe an image on a web page. It is often overlooked by web site designers that are not knowledgeable about organic search engine optimization. When I explain to my clients that it is important to use the ALT, they usually have either not heard of it or don't understand its importance.
The question when they find out that it is used as an image describer is "who cares?". Well, Google for one. Search engines cannot look at the images on your web site page but they can index your image descriptions. So, this makes it a good SEO practice. If you can adequately describe the image using keywords, that is even better. Do be careful not to keyword spam, however. So, if the search engines can't see the picture but do index the alt attribute why not just put keywords in whether or not they relate to the picture? Because there are a couple of other ways the alt attibute is used.
Have you ever wondered how you would surf the web if you couldn't see? There are browsers that assist people with visual challenges to surf the web using screen readers or refreshable braille displays. Can you imagine how frustrating it would be to visit a site full of images without any description of what they represent? Remember a few years back when most web site pages (some still do!) had image buttons for navigation? Buttons without an ALT attribute were 'invisible' to visually challanged visitors. The federal government has issued guidelines for web designers under Section 508. For more information about these guidlines and making your web site compliant and therefore accessible to all visitors, visit http://www.section508.gov/ and http://www.usabilityfirst.com/intro/index.txl. Not only is it the right thing to do, it might improve your keyword ranking. That is a win-win.
Are there still more reasons to use the ALT? Yes, the primary purpose of this attribute is to describe and image that can't be rendered by the browser. Some web surfers choose to surf without images enabled. Either because of a slow internet connection or preference. The next time to visit a web site that takes a long time to load, look carefully at the page. If you see text where an image is trying to load, you are looking at an alt attribute. If it is linked to some information in the web site that you want to read, no need to wait for the huge image file to render. Simply click and be on your way. See, th ALT attribute is a good thing.
Planning a website redesign? If you haven't sent out the RFP, hold on to it for a minute. Does it include a CMS (content management system)? If not, you might be making a mistake.
Ask any Internet Marketing Consultant and they will tell you that it is important to be able to create content quickly and easily. Why? To obtain or maintain good page rank and high keyword ranking in the search engines it is important to add good quality content frequently. If you have to rely on a website design firm or a person in your IT organization to make changes, it is difficult, if not impossible, to do so.
If you are a marketing person, I am sure you understand the importance of landing pages with good calls to action. If you are not able to create them your self with ease chances are you probably missing opportunities to capture leads through your website.
Another reason it is important to have a content management system is for search engine optimization of your web pages. To optimize your web pages, you must be able to update your title and meta tags. Search engines use the title, the meta keyword field (although not as frequently these days) and the meta description field to gather information about your page. Each page should have unique keyword phrases in each of these fields that align with the content. So having the ability to create new pages but not the access to optimize them is not advisable.
When choosing a content management system for your website, be sure to keep these things in mind.
A good content management system or CMS ...
- makes it easy to change or add content to a web page.
- gives you the ability to add new pages quickly and easily.
- allows you to create landing pages with Calls to Action (forms).
- allows access to the web page and tags for optimization purposes.
When companies start a website redesign project, they rarely consider organic search engine optimization. This, of course, is a bad idea. If you are redesigning your website because you think a new look will bring more visitors, stop. Good content that is optimized around the right keyword phrases is what will bring more traffic and, if done correctly, the right traffic. Traffic that converts to leads that result in increased profits.
When planning your redesign and/or seo project, take a hard look at the length of your website pages. Do visitors need to scroll to read the content completely? Does the content lend itself to being split into more than one page? If so, restructure your content for a number of reasons. One, visitors do not like to scroll and another more important reason, it will give you more pages to optimize for seo. Each page is an opportunity to be found for a different set of keyword phrases. When you create a long page, you have missed opportunities and, if it is very long, probably guarenteed that most visitors will not see or read the content "below the fold".
2009 is just around the corner and many businesses are fine tuning their internet marketing plans. No matter what size company I consult with, the subject of organic search engine optimization versus pay per click advertising is on the agenda. Companies often ask how to reduce pay per click advertising costs, especially during economic uncertainty. Companies that are not currently using pay per click advertising wonder if it might be the answer to their dreams.
There are a number of things to consider when deciding how much, if any, money to budget for pay per click advertising. As an Internet Marketing Consultant, I am passionate about organic search engine optimization. In my experience, I find that people trust organic results over paid results. Organic SEO can be time consuming but it is usually less expensive than pay per click advertising. When you stop paying for pay per click advertising there is no residual effect. You drop in the SERPs immediately. With organic search engine ranking, if you stop working on seo and/or adding optimized content, at least there is a slow decline.
The very first thing I consider is whether or not the website is optimized or is search engine friendly. A website that uses frames (there are still some out there believe it or not), was developed with Flash or has navigation that is not easy crawled is not going to rank high with the search engines. Pay per click advertising is a necessity in these cases. Either pay for placement or redesign the website with seo in mind.
Next I discuss how quickly they need to see results. There is no doubt that ranking high organically can take time. If the company is not blogging to add optimized content regularly or using social media to build buzz, it may take several months. If their timeframe is very short and they are relying solely on their website, I usually suggest a temporary paid advertising campaign while the site is being optimized and climbing in rank.
When planning your budget this year, will you spend a little less money and a bit more time working on orgainic optimization? Please comment on this article and tell me what your plans are.
Why do we refer to a search term as a keyword when it is most often not a word but a phrase? This is one of the questions that clients often ask if they are new to Internet Marketing and SEO (search engine optimization). It’s true that it is not typical to have a single word as a search term. Too many search results would be returned and they would not necessarily be relevant to what the person was searching for. Two to four word phrases return much more relevant results. This is something to keep in mind as you research your keywords or keyword phrases.
Keyword research is very important to the success of your Internet Marketing Plan. How can you hope to attract visitors to your website and convert them to clients if you don’t understand what they are searching for. When choosing your keywords, you have to put yourself in the head of someone searching for your service or product. The search engine will return a list of pages that are most relevant to the phrase that the searcher “googled”. Most people have learned to be specific when searching for a product or service. Here are some things to keep in mind when you research keywords for your website pages.
- Start with keyword phrases that visitors have used to find your site previously.
- Look for keyword phrases that get a high number of searches per month if possible. There are tools available to find this information.
- Who are you competing with for the top 20 search results? Google it and find out. If your direct competitors have the first two pages tied up look for a similar keyword phrase with less direct competition. The search volume of a singular versus the plural of a term can be thousands of searches.
- If your keyword phrases are too specific to your product or are too technical, try to find a different way to describe it. For instance, describe what it does rather than what it is. Many times people are looking for solution to a problem, not necessarily a product.
- Consider specifying the geographic area in which you do business as part of your keyword phrase. A lawyer that is practicing divorce law in Westborough, Massachusetts does not necessarily want leads from all 50 states or other countries. By adding the words Massachusetts, MA, Westboro (it can be spelled two different ways) or New England to the term divorce lawyer he or she will get leads that much more likely to convert to a client.
When you have a list, optimize your pages or blog using the keyword phrases (a topic for another post) and then monitor your traffic. If you are not successful in drawing the right type or amount of traffic to the page, try different keyword phrases
I received a call earlier this week from the owner of a local Massachusetts company. He was looking for a company to search engine optimize his company website. He had discussed his web site with several search engine optimization consultants from local web site design / internet marketing companies by that time. The advise he received varied significantly from company to company and he was frustrated because he didn’t know what to do. The advice ranged from build a new website to invest in ad words and forget organic search engine optimization completely. With the exception of the later, we were giving the same advise but took a different approach to reach his goal.
First, we discussed whether or not he NEEDED to start from scratch with a brand new website. I took a quick look at his site and found that was a couple of years old but not badly written for that time period. If his site was framed or was a Flash site the answer would have been ‘yes’ right off the bat. Why? Because websites that use frames or those written in Flash do not index well. In other words, the method used to index the content of the website relies on links to navigate through the pages and only text can be indexed. Framed sites are difficult to index because of the way they are structured and Flash sites are a movie and therefore have no links or text to index.
Second, we talked about whether he SHOULD start from scratch or fix the current web site. As I mentioned the site is a couple of years old. It used tables for layout and button rollovers for navigation without alt tags. My advise was if his budget could support it and he wanted the best possible result, go for the redesign. A well written site created with style sheets and text links rather than graphics would be much better.
And finally, we discussed how to prioritize a phased project in case his budget was not sufficient. I suggested he replace the navigation with one created with style sheets first. This would get rid of a bunch of javascript and DHTML code that was written into the pages and make his navigation much easier to follow for indexing. Next, since his site was product content heavy, clean up those areas by styling the content and taking out the font tags. Also add alt tags to all the images and anchor text. He was worried about the tables that were used for layout he had been advised to remove them first. With a limited budget, I would make sure it could be indexed and then focus on content. Sure it would be better without the tables but I felt he would see a quicker return on his investment if were to cleaned up his his code by removing unnecessary tags, optimized his page content, create good page title tags, add a sitemap and add a blog in order to generate some really good content quickly.